Indigenous Dog Training Rising with Rampur and Mudhol Hounds

Indigenous Dog Training in India marks a proud step toward self-reliance, as the nation now deploys its own dog breeds in security and defence missions. Recently, the Border Security Force (BSF) inducted 150 Indian-origin dogs, mainly the Rampur Hound from North India and the Mudhol Hound from South India.

This marks a historic shift in Indian defence strategy. For the first time, the country is using local breeds on the frontline. These dogs are not only intelligent and agile but also naturally adapted to India’s climate and terrain. Their endurance and quick response make them ideal for high-intensity missions and field operations.

A New Era for Indigenous Dog Breeds

Some of the most complex missions to be carried out involving the BSF canine units include:

• Paratroopers rolling down the helicopter, slithering.
• River rafting and water rescues.
• Counterinsurgency and border patrol.
• Helping with special commando activities.

The National Training Centre for Dogs (NTCD) in Tekanpur, Madhya Pradesh, conducts this specialised training. This state-of-the-art facility focuses on refining the intelligence and skills of dogs for military use. Already, a dozen indigenous dogs have joined BSF’s elite teams, actively participating in real field operations, including aerial insertions into combat zones.

Rampur Hound: The Power and Precision of the North

Rampur Hound is native to Uttar Pradesh and has a royal background. The Nawabs of Rampur bred this offspring of Afghan Hounds and English Greyhounds. The Rampur Hound, known for its speed, loyalty, and unmatched stamina, earned immense respect as a prized hunter among the Mughal nobility.

Key Traits of the Rampur Hound:

• With a top speed of more than 40 mph.
• Very intelligent and obedient.
• Shy in the company of strangers, and hence good guards.
• Hardy to the Indian conditions.
• Good follow-ups and guardians.

These dogs are currently working on India’s borders, serving not only as guards but also symbolizing the blend of tradition and modern protection.

Mudhol Hound: The Pride of Southern India

The Mudhol Hound or the Caravan Hound is the offspring of the Karnatakan soil. This breed has a graceful frame and an inherent strength and was perfected by Raja Malojirao Ghorpade of Mudhol, who even gave a pair to King George V- making them known all over the world.

Mudhol Hound became the first Indian breed to be officially trained in the Indian Army in 2016 through the Remount Veterinary Corps (RVC).

Key Traits of the Mudhol Hound:

• Quick, flexible, and fiercely loyal.
• Fearless under pressure
• Minimal and weather-resistant.
• Great at following and smell sense.

The breed is gaining some recognition, as in 2024, a BSF-trained Mudhol named Riya became the first to win at the All India Police Duty Meet in the Best in Tracker Trade Award category.

Petsfolio: Training India’s Future K9 Heroes

While the BSF spearheads the national security agenda, this Indigenous Dog Training effort is also supported by organizations like Petsfolio, which actively strengthens K9 forces at the state level.

Throughout the years, Petsfolio has been able to train and provide highly disciplined dogs to the Telangana police and Andhra Pradesh police, making them construct stronger, wiser, and more effective units of canines.

However, in the case of Petsfolio, training is not only about commands; it is also about courage, focus, and loyalty. They have organized programs which consist of:

• Narcotics and explosives tracking and detection drills.
• Training on crowd control and patrol.

• Compliance and behavior control.
• Handler coordination and stress control.

All dogs trained at Petsfolio go through a structured process of behavioral conditioning and agility development. 500Trainers also expose them to real-world simulation exercises to prepare them for the unpredictable challenges of policing, rescue, and security operations.

What makes Petsfolio truly unique is its belief in nurturing Indian breeds with heart and discipline. Every dog is trained not just through science and skill, but through compassion and trust. The trainers treat each canine as an equal partner in protection, a perfect blend of science, empathy, and precision that builds one of the strongest bonds in service.

Empowering State Forces with Trained Canines

The Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Police departments have already integrated Petsfolio-trained dogs into their specialized K9 units for tracking, detection, and patrol duties. These achievements highlight how Indian organizations like Petsfolio are bridging passion with purpose, proving that local talent and indigenous training can build a safer, self-reliant India.

Why These Breeds Matter

The fact that BSF uses indigenous breeds and Petsfolio is training its locals is both indicative of the spirit of Make in India. Overall, these efforts indicate that India no longer has to rely on exotic breeds, such as German Shepherds or Labradors, to ensure the country’s safety.

Advantages of Indigenous Breeds:

• Adapted naturally to the Indian weather.
• Less maintenance and medical treatment.
• Very smart and obedient, and trainable.
• Enhance local breeding and training systems.
• Encourage nationalism and national self-sufficiency.

A Step Toward a Safer, Self-Reliant India

Indian K9 units are evolving rapidly. The disciplined Rampur and Mudhol Hounds of the BSF now guard India’s borders with pride. At the same time, Petsfolio’s trained dogs are supporting state police forces not only with dedication and skill but also with remarkable discipline and reliability.

These loyal canines are more than animals; they are four-legged heroes. They stand as silent guardians, protecting people, borders, and communities across the nation.

India’s future shines brighter with these devoted companions. Every bark, every step, and every mission echoes the spirit of an Atmanirbhar Bharat. With continuous efforts in Indigenous Dog Training and breeding, India is shaping a stronger, self-reliant K9 force for the future.